English articles made easy

14 Dec 2023

The English language has 3 articles: THE, A/AN and the zero article. Let's focus on the first two! How can we choose the correct article?



Watch this introductory video about the correct use of THE & A/AN in English.


Now that you have watched the video, you will know that there are two important concepts at play to choose the correct article in English:


  • Is the person/thing we are referring to known or unknown to the hearer?

&

  • Is the person/thing we are referring to specific or non-specific?

To answer those simple questions, we have designed 3 PHASES with a series of videos, explanations, and exercises to master the use of articles in English!!


When you sign up here, you will learn to use the English Articles easily and correctly. You will receive an email to register on the platform and go through the phases below.

PHASE ONE

Phase One includes 3 videos on 3 different criteria: Shared Knowledge, Unknown to the Hearer, Known to the Hearer



  • The 1st video is about the ‘Shared Knowledge' (=something that everybody knows) criterion. Article to use: THE



  • The 2nd video is about the ‘Unknown to the Hearer' (=something that the hearer does not know and needs to be introduced as new information) criterion. Article to use: A



  • The 3rd video is about the Known to the Hearer' (=something that the hearer knows) criterion. Article to use: THE


Let's now distinguish these 3 criteria in practice:

Exercise 1 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 2 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 3 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 4 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 5 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

After you have reviewed the explanations given above, you can go on with these exercises:

Exercise 6 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 7 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 8 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 9 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

PHASE TWO

For Phase Two, we need to learn about Specificity. Watch this video to learn how we refer to somebody/something specific or non-specific.

Specific: Article to use: THE

Non-specific: Article to use: A

PHASE THREE

Phase Three will combine the criteria covered in the previous 2 phases.

  • Watch this video to learn about Combination 1: Unknown & Non-specific. Article to use: A/AN
  • Watch this video to learn about Combination 2: Known & Non-specific. Article to use: THE
  • Watch this video to learn about Combination 3: Unknown & Specific. Article to use: A/AN

It's time to practice what you have learnt so far:

Exercise 10 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 11 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 12 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 13 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 14 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 15 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 16 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Let's now revise!

A/AN

THE

Unknown to the Hearer – Introducing New Information

Shared Knowledge

Non-specific

Known to the Hearer

Unknown & Non-specific

Specific

Unknown & Specific

Known & Non-specific

Revision Table: When to use each article


So, we have prepared some challenging exercises for you:

Exercise 17 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 18 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 19 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 20 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 21 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations

Exercise 22 / PDF

Answer key and Explanations